If you have a residence permit or work visa in Sweden and it’s about to expire, it’s time to plan your extension application—and possibly your permanent residence permit application, if you already meet the required time. The extension application (förlängning) must be submitted before your current permit expires; for work permits, it’s advisable to do so about two months in advance. If you apply after your permit has expired, you lose the right to work while your case is being processed, which can also affect your ability to meet the financial self-sufficiency requirement for permanent residence.
When can you apply for permanent residence? In most cases, the permanent residence card is applied for along with your extension, not separately. The timeframes vary depending on the type of permit: those with a permit based on international protection can apply after three years of legal residence, while those with a work permit generally need to have worked for four years under that permit within the last seven years.
For permanent residency, the Swedish Migration Agency (Migrationsverket) requires that you can support yourself financially through stable income from employment or self-employment. Since June 2026, there has also been a new salary requirement for work visas, so if your employment situation has recently changed, it’s advisable to check whether you still meet the current conditions. Once approved, permanent residency entitles you to live and work in Sweden indefinitely—including access to the public healthcare system just like any other resident—and you can leave the country for up to a year without losing your permit.
What you do need to renew periodically is the physical card, not the permit itself; the Swedish Migration Agency now automatically notifies you through your online account (Min sida) when it is approaching expiration. If your situation is complex—a change in permit type, dependents also applying, or a background check that is required—it may be advisable to consult an immigration lawyer before submitting your application, as a late or incomplete application can result in a negative decision.
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I apply to extend my permit?
Before your current permit expires; for work visas, ideally about two months in advance.
What happens if I apply late?
You lose your right to work while you wait and risk having your application rejected.
Does the permanent residence card expire?
The permit itself is indefinite. Only the physical card needs to be renewed when it expires.
Do I need an immigration lawyer for my application?
It’s not mandatory for a standard application, but it’s advisable to consider it if your case has additional complications. You can find the complete procedure and updated requirements directly on the official Migrationsverket website.